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How to Prompt Like a Director
How to Write Better Prompts for Veo 3, Kling 2.1, and AI Image Models That Actually Work
✨ Why This Guide Matters
AI video and image tools are powerful, but they’re only as good as the prompt you give them. A great prompt tells the model what you want, how it should look, and what mood it should have.
This guide breaks down the best ways to prompt:
Google Veo 3 for cinematic videos with sound
Kling 2.1 for smooth animated clips (now with sound!)
Top image models like Midjourney, DALL·E 3, Leonardo, and SDXL
If you're new to prompting or looking to improve, this is your all-in-one cheat sheet.
📊 Prompt Format Cheat Sheet
Start here if you're new. This chart shows the basic prompt format and what each model can do.
Tool | How to Structure Your Prompt | Clip or Image Length | What Makes It Special |
---|---|---|---|
Veo 3 | Shot type + subject + action + location + style + sound tags | 8 seconds (fixed) | Video with camera moves + sound |
Kling 2.1 | Subject + movement + scene + atmosphere | ~5 seconds (fixed) | Video with smooth animation + SFX |
Image Models | Subject + details + lighting + camera + mood --parameters | One frame only | Great for photo-style images |
💡 Reminder: You can’t choose video length like "3 seconds" in Veo or Kling. But you can trim the output to keep only the parts you like.
🎬 Veo 3 – Make Cinematic Videos with Audio
Veo 3 is Google’s video model. It generates beautiful cinematic clips with audio like dialogue, music, or ambient sounds.
📦 How to Structure a Veo Prompt
[SHOT TYPE & CAMERA]
[SUBJECT] – [ACTION] – [LOCATION / CONTEXT] – [STYLE / MOOD]
[AUDIO TAGS]
🧪 Example Prompt
Steadicam medium close-up
A brown-skinned surfer with shoulder-length dreads waxes his board beside a driftwood shack as the sun rises – warm pastel tones, vintage film look
[SFX distant waves] "MUSIC mellow acoustic guitar"

✅ Tips for Beginners
Shot Type: Think like a camera—wide shot, close-up, dolly move.
Subject + Action: What’s happening in the scene? Be clear.
Style: Use a visual mood—sunset lighting, vintage colors, etc.
Sound Tags: Add sounds like this:
[SFX crackling fire]
,"MUSIC soft piano"
🕒 Output is always 8 seconds. Just use the best part.
🎥 Kling 2.1 – Smooth Animation with Sound Design
Kling is great for stylized, smooth-motion videos. It now includes support for music and sound effects, too!
🔧 Official Prompt Structure (Text-to-Video)
[Subject], [description], [movement], [scene]. [Extra: camera, lighting, mood].
🧪 Example Prompt
A young woman in a flowing red dress sprints joyfully across a sunlit meadow. Flowers sway in the breeze and birds glide above. Wide aerial shot, soft golden light, dreamy atmosphere.

🖼 If You’re Starting with an Image
Kling’s image-to-video lets you animate a still photo. Just describe what your subject does and how the camera moves.
A boy holding a kite starts running into the wind. Camera pulls back as he crests a hill.
📄 Kling’s Official Prompting Guide:
👉 docs.qingque.cn/d/home/eZQDvlYrDMyE9lOforCeWA4KP
✅ Tips for Beginners
Use 2–4 ideas per prompt: one subject, one movement, one vibe.
Keep it clear and visual. Instead of “cool vibes,” say “glowing streetlights in fog.”
Add sound like this:
[SFX ocean breeze]
"MUSIC ambient synth"
⏱ Output is ~5 seconds. Trim to your favorite 2–3 seconds when reviewing.
🖼️ Image Prompt Recipe – Midjourney, SDXL, DALL·E
Image models generate single-frame stills. This recipe works across most platforms.
🧱 Prompt Structure
[SUBJECT] | [DETAILS] | [ENVIRONMENT] | [LIGHTING] | [STYLE / ERA] | [CAMERA / LENS] | [MOOD] --ar 16:9 --s 200 --seed ###
🧪 Example Prompt
Brown-skinned surfer with shoulder-length dreadlocks, some blonde-tipped, paddling out on a surfboard during golden hour | shirtless, wearing dark boardshorts | laying flat, mid-stroke, arms extended | turquoise Caribbean water with golden reflections | camera behind subject at water level, partial surface coverage | glistening skin, dripping hair | distant white surfers sitting in lineup near horizon | faint jungle coastline of Puerto Viejo in background | Kodak Vision3 250D film look | 35mm lens, visible grain | handheld water-rig motion with natural bob and drift | mood is calm, focused, transitional | --ar 16:9
--s 180

✅ Tips for Beginners
Start with the person: age, skin tone, hair, outfit
Use
--ar
to set aspect ratio (e.g. widescreen =--ar 16:9
)Use
--s
for art style level (0–1000, where higher = more stylized)Add
--no
to block problems (--no text
,--no extra arms
)
📖 Learn more: Midjourney Prompt Docs
🧬 Character Continuity – How to Keep the Same Face
Want your character to look the same in every scene? Follow these steps:
Pick a strong image with the right face, style, and outfit
Save the image, model used, and seed number
Reuse that image in image-to-video in Kling
If you find a better version later, archive the old one
✍️ Pro Tip: Keep all your references organized in a shared folder or Notion doc.
🔁 How to Test and Refine Prompts
Step | What to Do | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|
1 | Write your prompt using the right structure | Keeps visuals clean and focused |
2 | Generate a full clip | Veo = 8s, Kling = ~5s |
3 | Watch closely and trim to the best 2–4 seconds | Focus on what works |
4 | Adjust style, mood, sound, or movement | Small changes = big results |
5 | Save the winning version | Track your best prompts and seeds |
🗓️ Weekly creative review: Fridays at 10 AM EST
📎 Mini Prompt Pack (Copy + Paste Ready!)
🟦 Veo 3
Handheld wide shot
An Afro-Caribbean girl, with deep brown skin and tight coily hair pulled into puffs, runs barefoot through a narrow path in the sugarcane fields – her skin glistens with sweat and flecks of dust catch the light – the warm air glows with a soft haze as fireflies flicker around her – sugarcane leaves blur slightly from motion as the handheld camera sways to match her pace – rich Kodak Portra 400 tones with subtle grain and a nostalgic warmth
[SFX wind in grass] "MUSIC soft piano"

🟥 Kling 2.1
Rear-facing slow dolly shot, 50mm lens, golden hour backlight
A brown-skinned African-American male surfer with shoulder-length dreadlocks—some tipped with sun-bleached blonde—sits quietly on his board in the open ocean, facing the horizon – his muscular back is lit by the low sun, water beading on his shoulders – golden light dances across the surface, wrapping the scene in warmth – shot on Kodak Portra 400 with subtle grain and orange-teal warmth
[SFX distant seagulls] "MUSIC ambient guitar loop"

🟩 Midjourney
Teen with locs and a vintage camera, standing in soft morning light | freckles, canvas backpack | cobblestone alley in Cartagena | soft rimlight, golden haze | 1970s Kodachrome | 85 mm f/1.8 | peaceful, dreamy tone --s 175 --seed 88201

🔚 Final Word – Master the Prompt, Master the Output
A strong prompt is your director’s note to the AI. You don’t need to overthink it just think like a storyteller. Describe what you want to see, how it should move, and what it should feel like.
🎯 Have a favorite tip or prompt format?
Reply and share it—I’ll feature top reader strategies in the next issue.
Until next time — prompt with purpose.
— Khalil (Ai For Real Life)